A Labelling Proposal to Annotate Dialogues
نویسندگان
چکیده
Stochastic models are widely used in some fields of Language Technology. Dialogue systems are one interesting application in Language Technology. In recent years, the stochastic modelling approach of dialogue systems has gained interest. These stochastic models are estimated from a set of annotated dialogues. The definition of the set of labels to annotate dialogues is therefore an important issue in the development of stochastic dialogue models. We propose a set of labels, which is composed of three levels, and a set of rules for using them. The application of this labelling to a specific set of dialogues is reported. The adequacy of the set of labels for stochastic modelling is also demonstrated.
منابع مشابه
Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue
Our aim is to annotate some of (or excerpts of some of) the Switchboard dialogues for (co-)reference and information structure. Information structure at this stage does not include pitch accents and nothing about them is included in this document as of now. Information status at the moment is defined via three categories: old, mediated, new (see Section 5). We will annotate information status o...
متن کاملPredicting Student Emotions in Computer-Human Tutoring Dialogues
We examine the utility of speech and lexical features for predicting student emotions in computerhuman spoken tutoring dialogues. We first annotate student turns for negative, neutral, positive and mixed emotions. We then extract acoustic-prosodic features from the speech signal, and lexical items from the transcribed or recognized speech. We compare the results of machine learning experiments ...
متن کاملDialogue Dynamics, Violin Strings, and the Pragmatics– Semantics Continuum
The present paper proposes a model of knowledge dynamics in dialogue, applied to expert–novice dialogues dealing with violin-string change. The model works by focusing on breakdowns in the dialogues, where lack of understanding is signaled, and yields a functional stratification of the utterances in the dialogues, and more-or-less distinct levels of instruction, coordination, and verbal labelli...
متن کاملControl in task-oriented dialogues
In this paper, we explore the mechanisms by which conversants control the direction of a dialogue. We find further evidence that control in task-oriented dialogues is subordinate to discourse structure. The initiator of a discourse segment has control; the non-initiator can contribute to the purpose of the segment, but this does not result in that person taking over control. The proposal has im...
متن کاملContinuous Annotations for Dialogue Status and Their Change Points Eli Pincus and David Traum: Towards a Multimodal Taxonomy of Dialogue Moves for Word- Guessing Games
This paper presents an attempt to continuously annotate the emotion and status of multimodal corpora for understanding psychotherapeutic interviews. The collected continuous annotations are then used as the signal data to find change points in the dialogues. Our target dialogues are carried between clients with some psychological problems and their therapists. We measured two values, namely the...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002